Scarlet Critique Essay - 870 Words

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1850. It was based on the Puritans of the 1600s, which were revived in Hawthornes era. Hawthorne descended from Puritan heritage and harbored a sense of guilt and hatred for their way of life. He used many themes and literary techniques in The Scarlet Letter including symbolism and irony. He emphasized the individuals role in the community and the role of women in society. Hawthorne used romanticism as opposed to the classical correctness of writing. Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in the 18th Century and stressed strong emotion and imagination. Puritanism was the belief that all humans are sinful and that it is only though God and the†¦show more content†¦quot;Hawthorne unearthed the image of a goddess supreme in beauty and power†¦quot; (Doren, p.133) His image of women influenced his writing and description of Hester. quot;She was lady-like too; characterised by a certain state and dignity, rather than by the delicate, evanescent, and indescribable grace†¦quot; (Hawthorne, p.55) She was beautiful, stubborn and independent. Hester Prynne lived up to the name of Hawthorne women, who are reputed to be stronger than the men they shared their love with. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hawthorne used much symbolism. One of the most complex symbols in the book is Pearl, the daughter of Hester Prynne. Pearl develops into a dynamic symbol - one that is always changing. Among the most obvious of Pearls symbols is her name. Pearl represented its names sake, a precious jewel. Pearl was a child of nature. Her fantastic and devilish ways are the main sources for her mothers joy and pain. quot;Pearl has for every reader some unreality too, she has something of the supernatural about her. She is the sunshine in her mothers life, and yet her pouts and scowls, her frenzies and her furies, are not the least of Hesters desperations.quot; (Doren, p.135) She could not be contained or controlled as one might imagine a child born under such circumstances would be. Pearl also represented adultery, love and sin. Hester, for her sins, received aShow MoreRelated Hawthorne Critiques Puritan Society in His Works, Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter1773 Words   |  8 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne Critiques Puritan Society in His Works, Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter Many American writers have scrutinized religion through their works of literature, however none had the enthusiasm of Nathaniel Hawthorne. A handful of Hawthornes works are clear critiques of seventeenth century Puritan society in New England. Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter illustrate his assessment by showing internal battles within characters, hypocrisy in religiousRead MoreLiterature Has Functioned Throughout History As A Means1266 Words   |  6 Pagesas a means of social criticism that is accessible to the lay public. Classics like Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe leverage their plots to reveal alarming realities and comment on social issues. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the earliest examples of literary social criticism. Hawthorne uses the plight of the main character, Hester Prynne, a convicted adulterer in a society that severely punishes sinners, to take a stand againstRead M oreAnalysis Of John Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 855 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s critique on sin, more specifically addressing sin, is clear. Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne claims that sin should public, and subject to punishment from the public not the individual; Hawthorne clearly evidences this with his depiction of Hester’s rise under the letter, Dimmesdale’s self-inflicted decline, and Chillingworth’s revenge-based transformation. Hester’s sin, in the Scarlet Letter is great. At the beginning of the novel, she commits adultery and is publicly shunnedRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne897 Words   |  4 PagesSecrets Morals are important; morals are the foundation for any society. The morals depicted in The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, clearly show that righteous acts, and not sinning are not the a deciding factor in a happy life. The novel suggests that sin should be addressed by the community at large and not solely by the individual. The Scarlet Letter professes that an individual cannot, and will not, live a successful and peaceful life without being an honest member of the community, asRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And Bartleby, The Scrivener1251 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne narrates a Romantic story of a young woman in the Puritan Era who is convicted of adultery and has to face being a social outcast. Herman Melville examines the story of Bartleby, a copyist who mysteriously refuses to work and is, therefore, put in jail. In The Scarlet Letter and Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-street, Hawthorne and Melville use the characterization of Hester Prynne and Bartleby and their independent behavior to critique the effectRead MoreEssay on Pearl in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne771 Words   |  4 PagesPearl in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Hesters daughter, Pearl, functions primarily as a symbol. She is quite young during most of the events of this novel—when Dimmesdale dies she is only seven years old—and her real importance lies in her ability to provoke the adult characters in the book. She asks them pointed questions and draws their attention, and the readers, to the denied or overlooked truths of the adult world. In general, children in The Scarlet Letter are portrayedRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1503 Words   |  7 Pagesfelt guilty about the intolerance of his Puritan ancestors, one of whom judged at the Salem witch trials. He utilized his passionate sentiments regarding Puritanism as an inspiration for his iconic literary work, The Scarlet Letter; in which he does not embrace but rather critiques Puritan ideology. Because Hawthorne has fathomed the Puritan community, he favors to provide a more in depth understanding of their customs. Though born into this extre mist civilization, Hawthorne conveys the idea thatRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1178 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism   in The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne isnt noted for perfecting any famous literary style, for writing multiple best sellers, or even for contributing largely to classic American literature.   His only real claim to fame is The Scarlet Letter: a novel that was originally only meant to be yet another Hawthorne short story.   Because of this, it actually possesses many short story characteristics.   It is simpler and more complete than his other novels. (James 285)   It also hasRead MoreHawthorne s The Scarlet Letter872 Words   |  4 Pages Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, is a wonderful piece of writing that thoroughly analyzes the critiques and flaws of early Puritan society. Many enjoyable factors are present, including the heavy and enlightening use of symbols to develop Hawthorne’s revolutionary viewpoint as well as the strong portrayal of the characters that challenges ideas of the time. However, the book also has some flaws; most notable including the fact that the writing is an archaic writing style and thus is difficultRead MoreShame And The Consequences Of The Scarlet Letter Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequences of both, by using the characters of Hester Prynne and the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. By examining Hester and Dimmesdale’s way of dealing with the repercussions of their indiscretion and analyzing Benjamin Kilborne’s critique Shame Conflicts and Tragedies in The Scarlet Letter, one can see if, or by what measure, if either Hester’s or Dimmesdale’s shame is worse than the other. I believe Dimmesdale’s internal battle with his shame is far worse than Hester’s outward shame because it is â€Å"unbearable

Comparing Oedipus and Job Essay - 1021 Words

Classical literature is filled with stories of capricious deities playing with human lives as if they were only toys. The Greek tradition of tragedy is based upon celebrating this very aspect of the nature of the pantheon of Greek gods. Sophocles finds a perfect example of this celebration of fate, in the tragedy Oedipus the King. Conversely, the Story of Job uses the dramatic tension of a wager between God and Satan on the sincerity of Jobs devotion to God. Where Oedipus life, regardless of personal choice, is bound up by fated situations and their fated outcomes, Jobs story is one of choice in the midst of supernaturally imposed difficulties. While both strive to teach resignation to the will of God, they each espouse quite†¦show more content†¦/ Even if I should shroud it all in silence.(321) This expresses a notion of fated beginnings and fated endings. The view of fate the book of Job expresses, though similar in that it originates from God, differs in a few import ant ways. In Job, situations are predetermined to occur, but the personal choices of the people involved determine the outcome of the situation. The story of Job opens with Jobs fate of suffering being planned. Satan presents himself in an audience before God. God makes example of Job, and Satan rebuffs, stating that Jobs constancy is only because of Gods preferential treatment. Satan tells God, But put forth thy hand now and touch all he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face.(40). In response, power is given to Satan to torment Job as a test. Jobs life and finally health are viciously mangled and destroyed by Satan. Though Job does not know the reasons behind his great suffering, we are told that In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly.(41), and In all this did not Job sin with his lips.(41). Self-pity creeps into Jobs thoughts and words, but there is no disenchanted turn from God. Instead in Job the reader sees a turn to God for relief andShow MoreRel atedComparing Oedipus Rex And Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1255 Words   |  6 Pageswill be comparing the two works such as Oedipus Rex, which is a playwright written by the great Sophocles and another playwright named Death Of A Salesman written by Arthur Miller. c. Through out the years, there has been a lot of controversy on whether or not Death Of A Salesman is considered to be a tragedy, unlike Oedipus Rex which clearly is. d. I feel these two plays can compare in a multitude of ways despite being written in different historical times. II. Body Paragraphs a. In Oedipus Rex, OedipusRead MoreComparing Shakespeare s Oedipus The King And Death Of A Salesman 1738 Words   |  7 Pages COMPARING TRAGEDIES THROUGHOUT TIME By Daniel Konshak What is a tragedy? Merriam-Webster dictionary defines tragedy as a serious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force, such as destiny, and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that elicits pity or terror. Two such examples of literary tragedies are â€Å"Oedipus the King† by Sophocles and â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller. Although written over 2000 years apart, there are many similarities betweenRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman, Oedipus, And Offred1533 Words   |  7 Pagesour lives extraordinary? Carpe diem, seize the day, it is this principle that makes life worth pursuing, others expectations should not interfere in the making of a pleasant life. In the play, Death of a Salesman, â€Å"Oedipus the King†, and the novel Handmaid’s Tale, Willy Loman, Oedipus, and Offred all strive to meet these expectations set by others. 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Applying psychological analysis to the Metamorphosis will require a critique to identify vital Freudian concepts such as; consciousness, unconsciousness, Oedipus complex and phallic symbol. Sigmund Freud states, our mind has two parts: conscious and unconscious. According to Freud, feelings, horrors, drives, conflicts and memories are part of the unconscious. A recent article published in research journalRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4514443 Words   |  18 Pagesof a literary work was enhanced by understanding symbol when I read Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. The science fiction novel is about Guy Montag, a man who is a firefighter. In this time, the job of a firefighter is to burn and destroy all books because reading or having books is illegal. He does his job, day by day, burning books without giving it a thought. As the novel continues, Montag realizes that books are not bad and tries to save them. He remembers a time when fire was not a destructiveRead MoreCritical Summary: Monsters Ball Essay2587 Words   |  11 Pageswhere one longs for the once inseparable time from the mother’s body. This union with the mother provides an important and symbolic tie and closeness of oneself to the mother. The search to fulfill this ‘lack’ leads to Freudian’s ideology of the Oedipus complex, which states that because ‘the child must now resign itself to the fact that it can never have any direct access to... the prohibited body of the mother... [the child must] move among substitutes for substitutes, metaphors for metaphors,Read MoreComparing and Contrasting Psychoanalytic and Existential/Humanistic Perspectives4364 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction This essay is about comparing and contrasting two out of the eight personality theories commonly used to decipher one’s personality. Those two are the psychoanalytic perspective and the existential/humanistic perspective. Both perspectives are equally important as they play a major role in understanding personality in different ways and explaining them as well. Freud’s psychoanalysis helps us to understand the individual’s personality from its early years right up to adulthood whileRead MoreHorace Gregory s Short ( But Perfectly Formed D. H. Lawrence : Pilgrim Of The Apocalypse10205 Words   |  41 Pagessuggest what Freud called the Oedipus complex, Lawrence had written the book before he came to Freud’s work and before he mentioned Freud in his letters. Therefore, when we talk of the book’s oedipal quality and analyse Lawrence’s assessment of gender identity through Freudian psychology, this obviously presents its own problems. That is n ot to say such a quality does not exist in the book. It does; but Lawrence did not write with the criteria of Freud’s Oedipus complex in mind. Lawrence’s theoriesRead MoreNelson Mandela And The Game That Made A Nation2093 Words   |  9 Pageswas affable. He was obviously well liked by the hospital personnel and yet he was respected, even though they knew he was a prisoner’ †(Carlin 24). Kobie Coetsee was the minister of justice of South Africa and had undoubtedly the most contradictory job to Mandela (political prisoner/jailed leader). Though having the most contradictory occupation Coetsee still describes Mandela as friendly and respected based on their conversation which clearly demonstrates Mandela’s charm, natural born leadership

Tort Statutes and Tort Theories

Question: Discuss about the Tort Statutes and Tort Theories. Answer: Introduction: Two friends went to attend a performance called An evening with Oprah. Since the performance was postponed by one hour Rebecca and Michelle conceded their time having wine together. After the performance was over, Michelle was too intoxicated to drive Rebecca received the ride anyway. Michelle crashed the car Rebecca sustained injuries Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether Rebecca can file a case against Michelle for negligence or not? Relevant Rule: Under the Australian law, a person may be held liable for negligence, if he or she satisfies the following essentials: Duty of Care: This means that the plaintiff has the onus to prove before the Court of law that the defendant owed duty of care towards the plaintiff (Goudkamp, 2016). The duty of care means legal duty of care. This means that the plaintiff has the reasonable duty of care, which a man in a similar situation should utilise. Thus, the plaintiff should owe legal duty of care towards the defendant (Law Graziano, 2016). Breach of Duty of Care: The plaintiff owing the duty of care should have caused breach of the duty of care towards the defendant. This means that simply owing the duty of care towards the plaintiff is not enough to make the defendant liable for negligence. The defendant should have breached his duty of care towards the plaintiff (Mitchell, 2014). Causation: This is the third element of negligence, which means that the actions of the defendant have led to loss or injury or harm to the plaintiff. The negligent action of the defendant and the loss or injury of the plaintiff should have connection or association with each other (Levmore Sharkey, 2012). In the absence of connection between them, the plaintiff cannot claim for negligence on the part of the defendant. Damages: This is the final element of filing a suit for negligence. If the plaintiff has not suffered any harm or damages for the negligent action of the defendant, the plaintiff cannot file a suit for negligence against the defendant (Graham, 2012). Thus, the above-mentioned elements should be fulfilled to constitute the tort of negligence. In the famous case of Allen v. Chadwick, the High Court of Australia held that the passenger should be considered responsible if they chose to travel with a drunken driver. The Acts that are made by the Parliament of the State and the Territory govern the law of negligence in Australia (Bermingham Brennan, 2016). As per Section 47 of the Civil Liability Act, contributory negligence is presumed if the person chooses to travel with a drunken driver by relying on the skill and care of the intoxicated person (Shapo, 2014). At the time of determining contributory negligence, the Court should reduce the cost of compensation by a fixed percentage. This presumption of contributory negligence is non-rebuttable. There is an associated chance of overturning the Courts decision under Section 47 (2) of the Civil Liability Act if the plaintiff is able to establish that they could not reasonably be expecte d to have avoided the risk (Graham, 2012). According to the Civil Liability Act, intoxication means that the person is under the control of alcohol or a drug to such an extent that the persons capacity to use proper care and skill is hampered (Shapo, 2014). In the case of Russel v. Edwards, the plaintiff explained his own condition of intoxication as uncontrollable. Since he accepted that he was not able to use his judgement properly, the Court did not explore the definition further (Levmore Sharkey, 2012). Application: In the given case study, Michelle can be held liable for negligence. For making a person liable for negligence, he or she should have duty of care towards the plaintiff. The defendant should have breached the duty of care. There should be appropriate link between the injury caused and the action of the defendant leading to injury of the plaintiff. Finally, the plaintiff should have undergone some kind of injury to make the defendant liable for liable. Michelle satisfied all the conditions of being negligent towards Rebecca. Michelle owed duty of care towards Rebecca. Michelle breached the duty of care that he owed to Rebecca and consequently Rebecca suffered injury or lost. Thus, in the first instant Michelle can be held liable for negligence. However, if one analyses the actions of Rebecca it may be considered that Rebecca was negligent equally as Michelle was. The reason behind that is that Rebecca, on her own, chose to travel with Michelle knowing that Michelle is drunk and that s he was not in her senses to drive. As a man of ordinary prudence, Rebecca either should have chosen to drive on her own or should have not travelled at all. Since she chose to travel with Michelle, knowing that she is drunk, the liability can be shared equally between both. Furthermore, as per the definition of intoxication, Michelle can be considered as intoxicated to such an extent that she was not under the control of her ordinary senses. Moreover, even if Rebecca was equally responsible for being negligent, when she realized that Michelle was driving rashly she asked her to stop. This can be considered as a preventive step on the part of Rebecca. Thus, it may be held that Rebecca was not completely negligent and that she took preventive steps on her part to stop Michelle from driving any further. Conclusion: Thus, Rebecca may file a suit of negligence against Michelle. Nonetheless, the Court while making decision against Michelle will also consider contributory negligence on the part of Rebecca. Thus, it the Court will have to calculate the compensation keeping in mind negligence on the part of both Michelle and Rebecca. References: Bermingham, V., Brennan, C. (2016).Tort law directions. Oxford University Press. Goudkamp, J. (2016). Reforming English Tort Law: Lessons from Australia.Damages and Compensation Culture: Comparative Essays, Forthcoming. Goudkamp, J., Murphy, J. (2015). Tort statutes and tort theories. Graham, K. (2012). Of Frightened Horses and Autonomous Vehicles: Tort Law and Its Assimilation of Innovations.Santa Clara Law Review, Forthcoming. Law, C. T., Graziano, T. K. (2016). Limits of liability: The case of wrongful conception,wrongful life, and wrongful birth. Levmore, S., Sharkey, C. M. (2012).Foundations of tort law. LexisNexis. Mitchell, P. (2014).A History of Tort Law 19001950(Vol. 8). Cambridge University Press. Shapo, M. S. (2014).The Duty to Act: Tort Law, Power, and Public Policy. University of Texas Press.